Resources and Notes on Plant Taxonomy

We continually update our species names to reflect recent taxonomic changes or by simply correctly identifying plants in our inventory. For a list of the updated species names, please follow this link: taxonomic changes. In determining the taxonomy of the plants we sell, we rely on experts in the field, a number of botanical books, and our experience. We suggest these resources to anyone who wants more information on the species that we sell. We recommend Rainbow Gardens Bookshop as a source for books.

General Taxonomy

We accept the current names for most species that we offer for sale. There are some notable genera or species that we disagree with the current taxonomic classification. For example, we reject Rowley's concept of the genus Adenium and instead accept a long-standing framework of 8 species with several species nova and subspecies, as well as a cadre of hybrids. We do not accept the move of the genus Schizobasis into Drimia or the incorporation of Monadenium into Euphorbia. For most other species, we use the resources given below for our descriptions.

General References

Eggli, U. (editor), 2002, Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Dicotyledons: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Eggli, U. (editor), 2001, Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Curtis, Barbara, and Coleen Mannheimer, 2005, Tree Atlas of Namibia: National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek, Namibia.

Aloes

Beyond the Eggli volume, we rely on the two Reynolds volumes and, for South African species:

van Wyk, B.E., and Gideon Smith, 2003, Guide to the Aloes of South Africa (2nd edition): Briza Publications, Pretoria, South Africa.

Also see the Institute for Aloe Studies website: http://www.aloestudies.org/species.html

Anacampseros, Avonia

Rowley, Gordon, 1995, Anacampseros, Avonia, Grahamia, A Grower's Handbook: The British Cactus and Succulent Society, United Kingdom.

Asclepiads

Bruyns, P.V., 2005, Stapeliads of southern Africa and Madagascar: Umdaus Press, Hatfield, South Africa.

Dyer, R.A., 1983, Ceropegia, Brachystelma and Riocreuxia in southern Africa: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

Bulbs

Bryan, J.E., 2002, Bulbs: Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

Manning, John, Peter Goldblatt, and Dee Snijman, 2002, The Color Encyclopedia of Cape Bulbs: Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

Crassulaceae

Eggli, Urs, 2003, Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Crassulaceae: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Euphorbias

Beyond Eggli (2002), we have relied on a number of people, including John Lavranos, Mike Gilbert, Philippe Bisseret, Meena Singh, Gerhard Marx, and Susan Carter to help us sort out the Euphorbias. Additional resources include:

Singh, M., 1994, Succulent Euphorbiaceae of India: New Delhi, India.

Singh, M., 2002, Succulent plants of India: Noida, India.

White, A, Dyer, R.A., and Sloane, B.L., 1941, The Succulent Euphorbieae (southern Africa): Abbey Garden Press, Pasadena, California (2 volumes).

Gasterias

van Jaarsveld, E.J., 1995, Gasterias of South Africa: Fernwood Press, Vlaeberg, South Africa.

Haworthias

Bayer, Bruce, 1999, Haworthia Revisited, A Revision of the Genus: Umdaus Press, Hatfield, South Africa.

We have species that Bayer (1999) no longer considers viable, and we list these either among the hybrids or in parentheses [e.g., Haworthia reticulata (ambigua)]. We also have begun to expand past the Bayer (1999) framework, incorporating some of Breuer's names as well with notation to that effect. We also rely on Gerhard Marx and Vincent de Vries for help with this complicated genus.

Mesembs

Hartman, H.E.K., 2001, Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Aizoaceae A-E and F-Z: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Monadenium

Our primary reference on this wonderful genus is Eggli (2001) with heavy reliance on:

Bally, P.R.O., 1961, The genus Monadenium: Benteli Publishers, Berne, Switzerland.

Pachycaul Trees

For most pachycaul trees, we use the Eggli volume on Dicotyledons. Several specialty volumes are also useful, including:

Beentje, Henk, 1994, Kenya Trees Shrubs and Lianas: National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Burrows, John, and Burrows, Sandra, 2003, Figs of Southern and South-Central Africa: Umdaus Press, Hatfield, South Africa.

Terrestrial Bromeliads

The Bromeliad Society of Australia, Inc., 2006, Growing Bromeliads: Kangaroo Press, Sydney, Australia.